As climate change intensifies, ecosystems worldwide are reshaped or destroyed, necessitating adaptation for survival. For the puma, several critical adaptations would be essential to navigate a warmer climate and more fragmented rainforest. A lighter and thinner coat and advanced cooling mechanisms would help regulate body temperature in hotter conditions. Longer limbs would allow the puma to traverse a more fragmented landscape in search of resources. Sensory adaptations such as improved night vision would allow the puma to hunt more efficiently during the cooler periods of the day. A leaner body size would reduce energy consumption, helping the puma endure food scarcity, while specialized teeth could accommodate shifts in prey availability. Additionally, advanced water conserving features, such as more efficient kidneys, would ensure survival during droughts. All together, these adaptations would equip the puma with tools needed to thrive despite the unpredictable changes and threats posed by climate change.
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